Ngaphambi kwenkampani ephehla ugesi we-biomass e-Fangzheng County, e-Harbin, izimoto zikleliswe ukuthutha utshani embonini.

Eminyakeni emibili edlule, i-Fangzheng County, ithembele enzuzweni yaso yensiza, yethula iphrojekthi enkulu ye-"Straw Pelletizer Biomass Pellets Power Generation" ukuze izinze.

Ngo-2021, iphrojekthi yamandla aluhlaza izoxoshwa ngokugcwele, futhi iqhubekele emgomweni olindelekile, ukusiza i-Harbin Ice City inqobe "i-Blue Sky Defence War".

“Umthengisi” ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwemboni yezolimo eyindilinga

“Abadayisi botshani emhlabathini omnyama kumelwe benze izinkomo zotshani zibe 'ingcebo.'” U-Li Renying, isakhamuzi sase-Changlong Village, elokishini lase-Baoxing, eSifundazweni SaseFangzheng, unomsebenzi omusha—umthengisi wokugaywa kabusha kotshani.

Kulo nyaka, u-Li Renying uthenge i-straw baler futhi wenza umkhumbi wezokuthutha. Ngaphansi kwenhlangano yakhe, amathani angu-12,000 otshani akhiqizwa cishe kumahektha angu-30,000 wamasimu elayisi e-Baoxing Township apakishwe ngempumelelo futhi aphuma ensimini.

Kwakungadingeki ukuba izakhamuzi zelule izandla zazo ngaphandle kokuzikhandla, futhi utshani baphuma ensimini bayolungiselela ukulima entwasahlobo. Intuthu yokushiswa kotshani yayingasabonwa emaphandleni, nemvelo yayisiba ngcono. Ukuba “umdayisi” wotshani kuphinde kwaletha imali ecishe ibe ngu-200,000 yuan ku-Li Renying.

Ukuthuthuka kwezolimo ngesayensi nobuchwepheshe kunikeza utshani amathuba amaningi. Ngo-2019, kuncike kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuguqula amandla e-biomass, iphrojekthi ye-“Biomass Power Generation”, enye yamaphrojekthi amakhulu ayi-100 esifundazweni, yazinza eFangzheng, kanye nokwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokuphehla amandla ashisayo esisebenzisa utshani njengophethiloli wokuphehla ugesi nokushisa kwaqalwa.

“Utshani bungasetshenziswa njengamalahle futhi bunobungani nemvelo.” Ngomhla lu-1 kuZibandlela wezi-2020, iphrojekthi yaxhunywa ngokusemthethweni kugridi yokuphehla ugesi. U-Li Renying usayine inkontileka yokuhlinzeka ngotshani nenkampani kusenesikhathi futhi waba “ngomthengisi wotshani” ngokusemthethweni.

"Ezindaweni ezingafanele ukusebenza kwemishini yezolimo, utshani angeke buphuke bubuyiselwe ensimini. Sibophezelekile ukubhali nokushiya inkundla, siyise endaweni yokuphehla ugesi oshisayo ukuze yamukelwe futhi ikalwe, bese siyisebenzisela ukukhiqiza ugesi nokuphehla ukushisa." U-Li Renying usitshele ukuthi nakuba ikhathele, utshani buphelele. Ukusetshenziswa kuyimboni yokuphuma kwelanga futhi kunengqondo. “Njengoba isibhakabhaka siluhlaza namanzi acwebile endaweni yangakithi, siyajabula thina bantu.” U-Li Renying uphinde wathola umuzwa wokuziqhenya ngokuthi "i-stalk broker".

"Kusukela ekuphehleni ugesi oxhunywe kwigridi, inkampani isithenge amathani angaphezu kuka-100,000 wezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-biomass ezifana nommbila, utshani berayisi, amakhoba elayisi, njll., ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi wamahora angama-kilowatt angu-7.7 million." Umqondisi wokukhiqiza weFangzheng County Biomass Power Generation Company wethulwa.

Umbiko womsebenzi kahulumeni waseFangzheng County kulo nyaka ubuye waveza ukuthi kuyadingeka ukugqugquzela impumelelo entsha ekwakhiweni kwendawo ezungezile, ukukhuthaza kancane kancane “isifunda semvelo”, kancane kancane kwakhiwe ukukhiqizwa nendlela yokuphila eluhlaza, futhi kwandise kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza namandla.

Amandla aluhlaza weumshini we-straw pelletyasiza iHarbin Ice City ukuthi iwine “i-Blue Sky Defence War”.