Phakathi nenkathi yokuzilibazisa yasebusika, imishini endaweni yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza yefekthri ye-pellet iyaduma, futhi izisebenzi zimatasa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuqina komsebenzi wazo. Lapha, ama-straw straw ahanjiswa emgqeni wokukhiqiza wemishini ye-straw pellet kanye nemishini, futhi ama-pellets amafutha e-biomass akhiqizwa "ngokuphatha nokuphafuza" komshini. Lezi zinhlayiya ziya emakethe ngemva kokupakishwa, futhi zibe amandla ahlanzekile okushisa nokuphila kwabantu abaningi ebusika.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Yongdeng County, esifundazweni saseGansu, ithembele kuphrojekthi yokuhlola ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kotshani bezitshalo, igxile ekwakheni indlela yesikhathi eside yokusetshenziswa okuphelele kotshani obukhuthazwa uhulumeni, eholwa yimakethe, esekelwe ezezimali, futhi iqhaza ngamabhizinisi nabalimi. Inhlangano yezimakethe enkulu yenze iphethini yentuthuko yezimboni enesakhiwo esiphusile kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, kanye neqoqo eliphelele lotshani, ukugcinwa kanye nokucubungula inethiwekhi ehlanganisa izifunda, amalokishi namadolobhana. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaketanga ezimboni ezikhuphuka nomfula kanye nezansi nomfula njengezinsiza ezisekelayo kuye kwahlola izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezisimeme, eziphindaphindekayo nezidumile, amamodeli nezindlela zokusebenzisa utshani ngokuphelele.

Ekupheleni kuka-2021, izinga eliphelele lokusetshenziswa kwezitshani zezitshalo esifundeni lizofinyelela ku-90.97%, futhi inani elisetshenziswayo lizofinyelela kumathani ayi-127,000. Ukusetshenziswa kotshani bezitshalo kuzobonisa iphethini ehlukahlukene. Isifunda sizoqhubekisela phambili ukusheshisa isivinini sokwakha amadolobhana amahle ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziluhlaza njengomzimba oyinhloko.

I-Yongdeng County ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kotshani ngaphakathi kwesifunda, ngomthamo wonyaka wokugcina kanye nokucubungula amathani angama-29,000 otshani bezitshalo, kanye namandla onyaka wokucubungula amathani angama-20,000 kaphethiloli we-biomass pellet.

Ophethe iGansu Biomass Energy Company uthe ngo-2021, inkampani izophinda isebenzise amathani ayi-7,000 otshani bezitshalo eDatong, Liushu, Chengguan, Zhongbao nakwamanye amalokishi, futhi isebenzise imishini ye-straw pellet ukucubungula nokukhiqiza amafutha e-biomass bese idayisela Qinghai nezinye izindawo. kuhle kakhulu.

Kuze kube manje, i-Yongdeng First Agricultural Mechanisation Service Professional Cooperative isiphinde yasebenzisa amathani angu-22,000 otshani bezitshalo, yacutshungulwa futhi yathengisa amathani angu-1,350 kaphethiloli we-pellet, yaphinde yathola inzuzo enkulu yamayuan angu-405,000 ngemva kokudonsa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Inhloko yomfelandawonye ithe ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi kaphethiloli we-biomass kunikeza imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-20 nsuku zonke, okuvumela abalimi ukuba bathole imali ngokugaya kabusha utshani noma ukusebenza kumfelandawonye. Ngokugaywa kabusha kotshani endaweni eyodwa, inkinga yokuthi utshani emapulazini obuningi abukwazi ukusetshenziswa futhi abukwazi ukusingathwa isixazululiwe, nokutshalwa kwezimali koquqaba endaweni yokulima kunciphile.

Qondisa izakhamuzi ukuze zihlanze futhi zifudumale

Ukushisa emaphandleni ebusika, enye ingxenye iholela abantu epholile futhi efudumele, kanti enye iholela esibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza namafu amhlophe. Ngokuhambisana nesu lokuvuselela izindawo zasemakhaya, i-Yongdeng County yashintsha izitofu ezibaselwe ngamalahle yafaka uphethiloli webriquette wotshani kanye nezitofu ze-biomass ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezikhipha umoya omncane ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zansuku zonke zabalimi zokupheka nokushisisa, futhi bahlole sonke isifunda ukuthi baziphilela ngokuhlanzekile. imvelo kanye nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi. Emadolobhaneni anomdlandla omuhle, ngokwendlela yokufudumeza eyabelwe "i-biomass fuel + isitofu esikhethekile", afakwe izitofu zokupheka nezitofu ze-biomass, ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokushisa okuhlanzekile kubalimi ebusika futhi babone ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. amafutha otshani.

Ngo-2021, isifunda sizokwakha izitofu zikaphethiloli eHexi Village, Longquansi Town, Yongan Village, Hongcheng Township, Pingcheng Township, Pingcheng Township, Pingcheng Township, Pingcheng Township, Pingcheng Township, Pingcheng Township, Pingcheng Township, Pingcheng Township, Pingcheng Ilokishi lasePingcheng, elokishini lasePingcheng, elokishini lasePingcheng, elokishini lasePingcheng, nezinye izigodi, ezihlanganisa iHexi Village, iLongquansi Town, Lijiawan Village, Liushu Township, kanye neBaiyang Village, Minle Township. Kunezindawo zemibukiso kanye namasethi angama-476 ezitofu ze-biomass hot blast.

Qondisa abalimi ukuthi basebenzise ukushintshwa kotshani njengophethiloli oyinhloko futhi bathenge njengesengezo sokuxazulula umthombo kaphethiloli, indawo yokushisisa ifinyelela ku-28,000 square metres, kanti ukusetshenziswa konyaka kukaphethiloli we-straw pellet ngamathani ayi-2,000. Kulo nyaka, i-Yongdeng Agricultural Mechanisation Service Professional Cooperative icubungule futhi yakhiqiza amathani ayi-1,200 kaphethiloli we-straw biomass. Ophethe umfelandawonye uthe imikhiqizo ekhona manje iyashoda.