I-Quinoa isitshalo sohlobo lwe-Chenopodiaceae, ecebile ngamavithamini, ama-polyphenols, ama-flavonoid, ama-saponins nama-phytosterol anemiphumela ehlukahlukene yezempilo. I-quinoa nayo inamaprotheni amaningi, futhi amafutha ayo aqukethe u-83% wama-unsaturated fatty acids.

Utshani be-quinoa, imbewu, namaqabunga konke kunamandla amakhulu okudla

I-Quinoa straw iqukethe amaprotheni amaningi, ngokuvamile angu-10.14% -13.94%. Igaywa ibe ngama-feed pellets ngomshini we-straw pellet. Lapho ukondla izimvu, inzuzo yesisindo yemfuyo ephakelwa ama-straw pellets e-quinoa ayikho ngaphansi kwe-oats nebhali. Emfuyweni ephakelwayo, i-quinoa straw pellets inenani elikhulu lokudla.

Ama-pellets e-quinoa enziwa ngotshani be-quinoa futhi ashiya ngemishini yokukhiqiza umshini we-pellet yotshani njengama-crusher, okomisa, imishini ye-pellet, njll. Njengama-feed pellets, anomsoco ophelele, ukuzinza okuqinile, ukugayeka kokudla kalula nokumuncwa, futhi athuthukisa ukugayeka kokudla. , Ibulala i-Salmonella ekudleni kwezilwane futhi yenza ukugcinwa nokuthutha kube ukonga kakhulu.

Isidingo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe se-quinoa sinamandla futhi ithemba lentuthuko libanzi kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kotshani be-quinoa kufanele futhi kuhambisane nokuthuthuka. Ukukhetha umshini we-straw pellet ukuze kucutshungulwe utshani be-quinoa namaqabunga kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukushiswa kotshani be-quinoa, kukhuphule imali engenayo yabalimi eyengeziwe, futhi kuthole inani eliphezulu lokudla okunempilo kwezinkomo nezimvu. Ukudla, bulala izinyoni ezintathu ngetshe elilodwa

Manje yisikhathi esiphezulu sokutshala i-quinoa. UShandong Kingoro ukukhumbuza ukuthi wenze amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokutshala.

1. Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo:

Kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezinendawo ephakeme, ilanga elanele, umoya omuhle kanye nokuvunda okungcono. I-Quinoa ayifanele ukunqampuna okuphindaphindiwe, gwema ukunqampuna okuqhubekayo, futhi kufanele ujikeleze izibindi zokunqampuna ngokufanelekile. Isivuno sokuqala isoya namazambane, kulandele ummbila namabele.

2. Ukuvundisa kanye nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi:

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inhlabathi isanda kuncibilika, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lisaphansi futhi ukuhwamuka kwamanzi enhlabathini kuhamba kancane, sebenzisa umanyolo wezinyawo ukuze uzuze inhlabathi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kukamanyolo kanye nokusika okuqinile ukugcina amanzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, yonke imvula iyana futhi ukuhlehliswa kwenziwa ngesikhathi ukwenza ingxenye engaphezulu ibe buthaka futhi ingxenye engezansi iqine. Esomiso, kuphela i-raking kodwa hhayi ukulima eyenziwa futhi ukuhlanganisa kwenziwa. Imvamisa, amakhilogremu ayi-1000-2000 omquba wasepulazini obolile kanye namakhilogremu angama-20-30 kamanyolo we-potassium sulfate asetshenziswa ku-mu (667 square metres/mu, okufanayo ngezansi). Uma inhlabathi impofu, inani lokufakwa kukamanyolo ohlanganisiwe lingakhuliswa ngokufanelekile.

3. Isikhathi sokutshala ngokuvamile sikhethwa ngo-April no-May, futhi izinga lokushisa liyi-15-20 ℃. Izinga lokuhlwanyela liyi-0.4 kg ngemumu ngayinye. Ukujula kwembewu kungu-1-2 cm. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa imbewu ye-columbine, kodwa imbewu ye-millet enembayo ingase isetshenziselwe ukuhlwanyela. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa kungaba ngu-50 cm, futhi ukuhlukana kwezitshalo kungu-15-25 cm.

Ekugcineni, uShandong Kingoroumshini we-straw pelletumkhiqizi ufisela bonke abalimi ukuthi baphindaphinde umkhiqizo wabo futhi baphinde kabili iholo labo.